100G Transceivers and Cables

Types 100G Transceivers

100G QSFP28 SR4 Transceiver


100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 transceiver is a parallel 100G optical transceiver. It provides increased port density and total system cost savings. This 100G QSFP28 full-duplex optical transceiver offers 4 independent transmit and receive channels, each capable of 25 Gbps operation for an aggregate data rate of 100 Gbps on 100 meters over OM4 MMF. Generally, 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 transceiver converts parallel electrical input signals into parallel optical signals by a driven VCSEL array. The transmitter module accepts electrical input signals compatible with CML (common mode logic) levels. 

100G QSFP28 PSM4 Transceiver


100GBASE-PSM4 QSFP28 transceiver is a parallel 100G single-mode optical transceiver with an MTP/MPO fiber ribbon connector. It uses 8 fibers (4 transmit and 4 receive), each transmitting at 25 Gbps, resulting in an aggregate data rate of 100 Gbps on 500 meters over SMF. The working principle of 100GBASE-PSM4 QSFP28 transceiver is nearly the same with the 100G QSFP28 SR4 transceiver. The only difference is that PSM4 works over SMF, while SR4 works over OM4 MMF.

100GBASE-CWDM4 QSFP28 Transceiver


100GBASE-CWDM4 QSFP28 transceiver is a full duplex 100G QSFP28 optical transceiver that provides a high-speed link at aggregated data rate of 100 Gbps over 2 km on SMF. The transmitter path converts four lanes of serial electrical data to optical signal. The optical signals from the four lasers are optically multiplexed and coupled to single-mode fiber through an industry standard LC optical connector. The optical signals are engineered to meet the CWDM4 MSA specifications. On the receive side, the four incoming wavelengths are separated by an optical demultiplexer into four separated channels.

100G QSFP28 LR4 Transceiver


100GBASE-LR4 QSFP28 transceiver converts 4 input channels of 25 Gbps electrical data to 4 channels of LAN WDM optical signals and then multiplexes them into a single channel for 100G optical transmission. On the receiver side, the module demultiplexes a 100G optical input into 4 channels of LAN WDM optical signals and then converts them to 4 output channels of electrical data. The central wavelengths of the 4 LAN WDM channels are 1295.56, 1300.05, 1304.58 and 1309.14 nm as members of the LAN WDM wavelength grid defined in IEEE 802.3ba. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between QSFP28 and 100G QSFP?


They are the same. The “QSFP” form factor was originally defined for <10G speeds. When it was adopted for 40G, the name became QSFP+ to denote the higher aggregate performance. The same “QSFP” form factor was later adopted for 100G but the electrical interface had to be upgraded to handle 25Gbps/lane. The electrical interface for 100G can handle up to 28Gbps, hence the engineering and industry name is QSFP28. JTOPTICS refers to the 100G form factor as “100G QSFP” to avoid any confusion.

Which 100G QSFPs are capable of supporting link distances over 10km?


The JTOPTICS QSFP-100G-ZR4 supports link distances up to 80km. A minimum of 12dB attenuation is required to prevent permanent damage to the receiver - refer to the optics datasheet for optical specs. The QSFP-100G-ZR4 is supported on a limited set of platforms – refer to the Transceiver and Cable Guide for supported platforms. The QSFP-100G-LR4 supports links up to 10km over duplex single mode fiber. Enabling FEC with QSFP-100G- LR4 optics on JTOPTICS switches can allow for links beyond 10km with single mode fiber. 

What is the 100G-SRBD (or “BIDI”) transceiver?


Like the QSFP-100G-SWDM4 transceiver described above, the JTOPTICS QSFP-100G-SRBD transceiver also provides 100Gbs bandwidth over standard duplex multi-mode fiber. However, unlike the SWDM4 transceiver (which transmits 4 x 25Gbps wavelengths out of the Tx port, and receives 4 x 25Gbps wavelengths on the Rx port), each optical port on the SRBD contains both a transmitter and receiver, running at full duplex 50Gb/s over a single fiber. The two ports of the QSFP-100G-SRBD provide an aggregate 100Gb/s of bandwidth. The QSFP- 100G-SRBD is supported on all JTOPTICS QSFP 100G ports, and can be used for links up to 70m of OM3 or up to 100m of OM4 multi-mode fiber.

Can 100G QSFP interfaces interoperate with SR10 based 100GbE?


No. The 100G QSFP form factor has just 4 electrical lanes, which is not enough to support 10 lanes of 10G electrical interface. A 100G QSFP can only support a 4x10G or 4x25G electrical interface, which can be used as 4x10GbE or 4x25GbE, but not 10x 10GbE.. As a result the 100G QSFP SR4 cannot interoperate with SR10 based 100GbE transceivers. A complex design with a reverse gearbox (4x25G to 10x10G) can achieve this but results in expensive and power hungry optics.

Which 100G Transceivers and Cables can be used in breakout mode?


Breakout mode refers to running a 100G port as 4 separate channels of 25GE. Transceivers or copper cables that enable optical or electrical breakout allow one 100G QSFP100 port to connect to four physically separate 25G links. When breaking out a single 100G port to 4x 25G links, care must be taken to use the same Forward Error Correction (FEC) mode on both ends of the link to ensure link-up. JTOPTICS transceivers and copper cables that support 100G to 4x25G breakout are listed below.

What are “100G Lambda” Optics?


The 100G-DR/FR/LR transceivers can be plugged into any JTOPTICS 100G QSFP port. The electrical connector interface is 4 x 25G NRZ – the same as all existing ‘legacy’ 100G QSFP modules. The optical output is a single wavelength (or “lambda”) 100Gbit/s PAM-4 optical signal. The 100G-DR/FR/LR modules include a gearbox chip to convert the 4 x 25G NRZ electrical signals to a 1 x 100G PAM-4 optical signal. This is in contrast to legacy QSFP100 modules (such as a CWDM4 or LR4 100G module), which have 4 x 25G NRZ optical wavelengths multiplexed onto one fiber.

100G Network Interface Card (NIC) Cards

NVIDIA MCX623436AC-CDAB ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card OCP3.0 100GbE Crypto Enabled

Intel E810-CAM2 Based Ethernet Network Interface Card, 100G Dual-Port QSFP28

NVIDIA MCX623105AN-CDAT ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card 100GbE Crypto Disabled

NVIDIA MCX623106AC-CDAT ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card 100GbE Crypto Enabled

NVIDIA MCX623106AS-CDAT ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card 100GbE Crypto Disabled

NVIDIA MCX623106GC-CDAT ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card 100GbE Crypto Enabled

NVIDIA MCX623106TC-CDAT ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card 100GbE Crypto Enabled

NVIDIA MCX623430MS-CDAB ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card 100GbE

NVIDIA MCX623435AC-CDAB ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card OCP3.0 100GbE Crypto Enabled

NVIDIA MCX623436AN-CDAB ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card OCP3.0 100GbE Crypto Disabled

NVIDIA MCX623106AN-CDAT ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card 100GbE Crypto Disabled

NVIDIA MCX623436MN-CDAB ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card 100GbE Crypto Disabled

NVIDIA MCX623436MS-CDAB ConnectX-6 Dx EN Adapter Card 100GbE Crypto Disabled

NVIDIA Mellanox MCX515A-CCAT ConnectX®-5 EN Network Interface Card, 100GbE Single-Port QSFP28

NVIDIA Mellanox MCX516A-CCAT ConnectX®-5 EN Network Interface Card, 100GbE Dual-Port QSFP28

NVIDIA Mellanox MCX623106AN-CDAT ConnectX®-6 Dx EN Network Interface Card, 100GbE Dual-Port QSFP56

NVIDIA Mellanox MCX653105A-ECAT ConnectX®-6 InfiniBand/VPI Adapter Card 100GbE/HDR100/EDR, Single-Port QSFP56

NVIDIA Mellanox MCX653106A-ECAT ConnectX®-6 InfiniBand/VPI Adapter Card 100GbE/HDR100/EDR, Dual-Port QSFP56

100G QSFP28 transceivers are high-speed, compact optical transceivers designed for data centers, enterprise networks, and high-performance computing environments. These transceivers support data rates up to 100 Gigabits per second (Gbps) and are commonly used for high-density 100G Ethernet and InfiniBand applications.


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Arista AOC-Q-Q-100G 100G Aoc Cable Qsfp28 To Qsfp28 Active Optical Cable Om3 Multimode

The Arista AOC-Q-Q-100G is a 100G Active Optical Cable (AOC) designed for connecting QSFP28 ports using OM3 multimode fiber. This high-performance cable supports data rates of up to 100Gbps, making it ideal for high-speed data transmission in data centers, cloud computing environments, and other bandwidth-intensive applications. The active optical design ensures superior signal integrity, low latency, and reduced power consumption compared to traditional copper cables, providing reliable performance in high-density setups. The AOC-Q-Q-100G offers efficient and scalable connectivity, facilitating seamless integration within modern networking infrastructures that demand robust and high-performance solutions...

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HPE Aruba Q9S71A 100G Aoc Cable Qsfp28 To Qsfp28 Active Optical Cable Om3 Multimode

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The HPE Aruba Q9S71A is a 100G Active Optical Cable (AOC) designed for connecting QSFP28 ports using OM3 multimode fiber. This high-performance cable supports data rates of up to 100Gbps, making it suitable for high-speed data transmission in data centers, cloud environments, and other demanding networking applications. Its active optical design ensures enhanced signal integrity, low latency, and improved power efficiency compared to traditional copper cables. The Q9S71A provides reliable and scalable connectivity, making it an excellent choice for modern network infrastructures that require robust performance and seamless integration for bandwidth-intensive workloads...

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JTOPTICS® 100G QSFP28 breakout AOC (active optical cable) is designed for the interconnection between 100G Ethernet (100GbE) and 4x 25G Ethernet (25GbE). The QSFP28 to 4x SFP28 AOC cable is also known as 100G QSFP28 hybrid optical cable, 100G QSFP28 splitter AOC or 100G QSFP28 Fan-out AOC. The 100G QSFP28 breakout AOC offers four parallel, bi-directional channels each operating at up to 25 Gbps. Using industry-leading COB technology and high-performance optical engine of VCSEL laser and OM3 multi-mode fiber, this AOC breakout cables provide a highly cost-effective and low-power consumption connectivity for the high-performance computing (HPC), data center and storage networks applications. Hot Pluggable QSFP28 and SFP28 MSA Compliant4 channels full-duplex transceiver modules Supports 100Gbps total data rate. 4 channels 850nm VCSEL array 4 channels PIN photo detector array MMF cable with customizable length up to 70m (OM3) Electrical interface compliant to ..

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