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400G Transceivers Guide

400G Transceivers Guide

400G transceivers, Active Optical Cables (AOCs), and Direct Attach Copper (DAC) cables are critical components for high-speed networking in modern data centers, enterprise networks, and high-performance computing environments. These components support data rates of up to 400 Gigabits per second (Gbps), providing the bandwidth necessary to handle today's data-intensive applications.

Unleashing Ultra-High-Speed Connectivity with 400G Transceivers

JTOPTICS® 400G transceivers are engineered for next-generation data center environments requiring massive bandwidth and ultra-low latency. Ideal for hyperscale, cloud, and AI-driven infrastructures, they support high-density switch interconnects and accelerate data flow across core and spine-leaf networks. With optimized power efficiency and advanced modulation, 400G modules future-proof your network for data-intensive workloads and rapid scalability.
JTOPTICS 400G High-Bandwidth Transceiver for Hyperscale Data Center Applications
JTOPTICS 400G High-Bandwidth Transceiver for Hyperscale Data Center Applications

Frequently Asked Questions

The QSFP-DD form factor is based on the QSFP form factor with an extra row of electrical pins added. It allows strict backwards compatibility with 40G and 100G QSFP modules. To dissipate the larger power of 400G modules, the QSFP-DD relies on an external heatsink that is part of the switch platform – i.e. when a QSFP-DD module is inserted into a QSFP-DD port, the platform must provide a heatsink that makes contact with the QSFP- DD module with sufficient pressure to guarantee a low thermal resistance interface.

The OSFP form factor was designed from the ground up for optimal performance at 400G and 800G. It allows for backwards compatibility to 40G and 100G QSFP optics using the ADPT-O-Q-100G passive adapter. A key difference of the OSFP is that the heatsink is integrated into the module case itself. This has the advantage of ensuring the best possible thermal contact between the power dissipating components and the heatsink, enabling better thermal performance. The OSFP also has approximately 50% more surface area than the QSFP-DD, enhancing the ability of the module to dissipate heat. 

400G platforms allow data centers and high-performance computing environments to address growing needs for higher bandwidth at lower cost and power per gigabit. Key benefits include:

•           Increase switching bandwidth by a factor of 4. Migrating from 100G to 400G systems increases the bandwidth per RU from 3.2-3.6T to 12.8-14.4T / RU.

•           Enable higher density 100G ports using optical or copper breakouts. A 32 port 1RU 400G system enables 128 100GE ports / RU. This enables a single Top of Rack (TOR) leaf switch to connect to multiple racks of servers or Network Interface Cards (NICs).

•           Reduce the number of optical fiber links, connectors, and patch panels by a factor of 4 when compared to 100G platforms for the same aggregate bandwidth.

•           Enable 2-4X lower cost and power / bit, reducing capex and opex.

There are two form-factors defined for 400G optical modules and cables:

•           The OSFP: The OSFP stands for “Octal Small Form-factor Pluggable”. It is described as an “Octal” module because the electrical interface of an OSFP connector consists of 8 electrical lanes, running at 50Gb/s each, for a total of bandwidth of 400Gb/s.

•           The QSFP-DD: The QSFP-DD stands for “Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable (QSFP) – Double Density (DD)”. The electrical interface of a QSFP-DD connector also has 8 electrical lanes, running at 50Gb/s each, for a total bandwidth of 400Gb/s. The QSFP-DD form factor is similar to the QSFP form factor, except a second row of electrical contacts has been added to increase the number of high-speed electrical lanes from 4 (in a QSFP) to 8 (in a QSFP-DD).

No. The OSFP and the QSFP-DD are two physically distinct form factors. If you have an OSFP system, then OSFP optics and cables must be used. If you have a QSFP-DD system, then QSFP-DD optics and cables must be used.

Yes. The OSFP and QSFP-DD describe the physical form factor of the module. As long as the Ethernet media types are the same (i.e. both ends of the link are 400G-DR4, or 400G-FR4 etc.), OSFP and QSFP-DD modules will interop with each other.

Yes, the 400G-DR4 / XDR4 / PLR4 transceivers can interoperate with each other, with the max distance limited by the shortest reach transceiver.

400G QSFP-DD SR8 Transceivers
400G QSFP-DD SR8 Transceivers
“SR” refers to 100m reach using multi-mode fiber, and “8” implies there are 8 optical channels. Each of the 8 optical channels from an SR8 module are carried on separate fibers, resulting in a total of 16 fibers (8 Tx and 8 Rx). Each optical channel operates at 50Gb/s. The SR8 module uses an MPO-16 APC connector to connect to 8 fiber pairs. The SR8 module can be configured for 400G- SR8, 2x 200G-SR4 and (operating at ½ rate) 2x 100G-SR4.
400G QSFP-DD SR4 Transceivers
400G QSFP-DD SR4 Transceivers
“SR” refers to 50m reach using multimode fiber, and the “4” implies there are 4 optical channels. Each of the 4 optical channels are carried on separate fibers, resulting in a total of 4 pairs of fibers. Each optical channel operates at 100Gb/s. There are two IEEE defined standards for 100G/wave MMF optics: 400GBASE-SR4 (for 100m reach over parallel OM4 MMF), and 400GBASE-VR4 (for 50m reach over parallel OM4 MMF).
400G QSFP-DD DR4, XDR4 and PLR4 Transceivers
400G QSFP-DD DR4, XDR4 and PLR4 Transceivers
“DR” / “XDR” / “LR” refer to 500m / 2km / 10km reach using single-mode fiber, and “4” implies there are 4 optical channels. Each of the 4 optical channels are carried on separate fibers, resulting in a total of 4 pairs of fibers. Each optical channel operates at 100Gb/s. The DR4 / XDR4 / PLR4 modules use the widely deployed MPO-12 APC SMF connector to connect to 4 fiber pairs.
400G QSFP-DD FR4 / LR4 Transceivers
400G QSFP-DD FR4 / LR4 Transceivers
“FR” / “LR” refers to 2km / 10km reach using single-mode fiber, and “4” implies there are 4 optical channels. Unlike the DR4 and SR8, all 4 optical channels from an FR4 / LR4 are multiplexed onto one fiber, resulting in a total of 2 fibers from the module (1 Tx and 1 Rx). Each optical channel operates at 100Gb/s. The modules use a duplex LC optical connector.
JTOPTICS® 400G QSFP-DD AOC (active optical cable) is a 400 Gb/s parallel active optical cable, which transmits parallel 8×50 Gb/s PAM4 signals over multi-mode fiber (MMF) cables up to 100m. It is compliant with QSFP-DD MSA and the CMIS 4.0. The 400G QSFP56-DD AOC cables supports eight electrical int..
₹ 87,251.00
JTOPTICS 400G OSFP DAC (Passive Direct Attach Copper) enables high bandwidth 400G links and supports 400G Ethernet rate. It is high-speed, cost-effective alternatives to fiber optics in 400G Ethernet applications. The 400G OSFP DAC cable contains 16 high-speed copper pairs, each operating at data ra..
₹ 21,731.00
The Arista AOC-D-D-400G is a 400G Active Optical Cable (AOC) designed for high-speed data transfer between QSFP-DD (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable Double Density) ports. Utilizing OM3 multimode fiber, it supports 400Gbps Ethernet for short-range connections in data centers and high-performance net..
₹ 87,251.00
The Cisco QDD-400-AOC is a 400G Active Optical Cable (AOC) designed for high-speed, short-distance data transmission in data centers and enterprise networks. It features QSFP-DD (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable Double Density) connectors on both ends and uses OM3 multimode fiber to support 400Gbps ..
₹ 87,251.00
The Dell AOC-Q56DD-400G is a 400G Active Optical Cable (AOC) designed for connecting QSFP-DD (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable Double Density) ports using OM3 multimode fiber. This high-performance cable supports 400Gbps Ethernet, making it ideal for short-range data transmission in data centers, cl..
₹ 87,251.00
The Juniper QDD-400G-AOC is a 400G Active Optical Cable (AOC) designed to connect QSFP-DD (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable Double Density) ports using OM3 multimode fiber. This high-performance cable supports 400Gbps Ethernet, ideal for short-distance connections in data centers, cloud environments..
₹ 87,251.00
The Mellanox/Nvidia MFA1W00-W is a 400G Active Optical Cable (AOC) designed for high-speed connections between QSFP-DD (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable Double Density) ports. Utilizing OM3 multimode fiber, this AOC supports 400Gbps Ethernet, making it ideal for short-distance, high-bandwidth applic..
₹ 87,251.00
JTOPTICS 400G QSFP-DD DAC (Passive Direct Attach Copper) enables high-bandwidth 400G links and supports 400G Ethernet rate. It is high-speed, cost-effective alternatives to fiber optics in 400G Ethernet applications. The 400G QSFP-DD DAC cable contains 16 high-speed copper pairs, each operating at d..
₹ 10,811.00
JTOPTICS® 400Gbps LR4 transceiver module  is a 400Gb/s Quad Small Form Factor Pluggable double density (QSFP DD) optical module designed for 10km optical communication applications. The module converts 8 channels of 50Gb/s (PAM4) electrical input data to 4 channels of CWDM optical signals, and ..
₹ 87,251.00
400G QSFP-DD SR4 transceiver modules are designed for use in 400 Gigabit Ethernet links on up to 100m of OM4 multi-mode fiber. They are compliant with the QSFP-DD MSA and IEEE 802. 3db.The optical transceiver is RoHS compliant. Hot-pluggable QSFP-DD Type 2 form factorSupports 425Gb/s aggregate ..
₹ 139,667.00
JTOPTICS® 400G QSFP56-DD AOC (active optical cable) is a 400 Gb/s parallel active optical cable, which transmits parallel 4X100 Gb/s PAM4 signals over multi-mode fiber (MMF) cables up to 100m. It is compliant with QSFP56-DD MSA and the CMIS 4.0. The 400G QSFP56-DD AOC cables supports eight electrica..
₹ 87,251.00
The Arista CAB-D-D-400G is a 400G DAC (Direct Attach Cable) designed to connect high-speed networking devices, such as switches and servers, in data centers. This cable features QSFP-DD (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Double Density) connectors on both ends, utilizing passive Twinax copper for dir..
₹ 10,811.00
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